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FIELDNOTE 03 / JOB POSTINGS

Is this job
actually open?

What a live vacancy can hide — and how to protect your time without assuming every old or reposted ad is fake.

01 / THE QUESTION

A live listing does not reveal hiring readiness

The ad may describe a genuine role, yet the budget, approval or timetable may no longer support an active search. The practical question for a candidate is whether someone can review and decide now.

Basis: Congressional Research Service; Bernadette Pawlik’s cases and discussion.

02 / METHOD

The discussion, sampled with its limits

8selected public LinkedIn posts by recruiters, a hiring manager and job seekers
58comments visible in retrieved excerpts beneath those posts
3checks: candidate survey, independent research brief and LinkedIn’s posting rules

This is a purposive qualitative review of posts from 2024–2026. The visible comments are only part of several larger threads. They explain competing experiences; they do not measure how common any kind of listing is.

03 / THE NUMBERS

Suspicion is measurable. Intent is harder.

What candidates report

Greenhouse says three in five candidates suspect they have encountered a ghost job in its survey of workers across the US, UK and Germany.

What that cannot prove

A candidate cannot see an employer’s internal requisition. The Congressional Research Service says there is no official statistic for the magnitude of ghost jobs and warns that commercial estimates disclose uneven methods.

“I suspect this was a ghost job” is a real experience — not a verified count of deceptive employers.

Sources: Greenhouse 2024 State of Job Hunting; Congressional Research Service, 2025.

04 / FIVE POSSIBLE STATES

One advertisement, five different realities

  1. ActiveAn approved role is being filled now.
  2. PausedThe need remains, but budget or decisions have stalled.
  3. FutureA pipeline collects candidates for possible later openings.
  4. StaleA filled or closed role persists on another site.
  5. DeceptiveThere is no genuine intent to hire for the stated role.

From outside, these states can look alike. A listing’s age alone cannot tell them apart.

Basis: CRS typology; Maurice Ford’s post and comments.

05 / APPROVAL GAP

The vacancy can move faster than its budget

A recruiter’s example

Madelyn Rovellada describes a backfill posted before final approval. Candidates were screened and interviewed, then a director refused the headcount.

The disagreement

Comments from recruiters Kristen Fife and Michael Vroman argue that approval should come before the advert. Kitty Sanders describes roles closed after budgets or priorities changed.

“The role existed” does not make an unapproved or stopped process harmless to applicants.

Sources: Rovellada and comments; Sanders.

06 / REPOSTS

A repost is a question, not a verdict

Why candidates distrust it

Heather Sanford stopped applying to roles that kept reappearing. Others in her thread describe repeat interviews followed by another repost, with no status explanation.

Other possible causes

Commenters point to automatic renewal while a requisition stays open, declined offers and hiring teams still debating their choice. Shweta Geed asks employers to add one line explaining what changed.

Check the employer’s current career page and ask what the new posting represents.

Sources: Sanford and comments; Geed and comments.

07 / INTENT VERSUS READINESS

Good intent still has a cost when nothing moves

The employer view

Bernadette Pawlik describes searches interrupted by urgent business work, an unsettled offer, or a possible replacement that never happened. Maurice Ford says he has seen more such disruptions than deliberate fake ads.

The candidate view

Inbal Lichtenstein and Tara Sybrant say a paused role should be paused publicly. David Fano separates intent from readiness. Other comments describe time invested while the post still looked active.

The cause matters for diagnosis. Accurate status matters for the person applying.

Sources: Pawlik and comments; Ford and comments.

08 / PLATFORM RULE

LinkedIn requires a specific, genuine role

Its job-post guidelines call for reasonable, legitimate intent to hire for the specific position. General résumé drops are not allowed. Kristin Fry’s post and the comments beneath it describe why people still worry about already-filled roles and future-only pipelines.

A platform rule gives candidates a standard to cite. A live post is not proof that the employer is funded and reviewing now.

Sources: LinkedIn Quality job post guidelines; Kristin Fry and comments.

09 / CANDIDATE TRIAGE

Three checks before a costly application

  1. Does the role appear on the employer’s own career site?
  2. Do the location, scope and requirements match across copies?
  3. Can a recruiter confirm approval, active review and the next decision date?

A useful question: “Is this an approved vacancy being reviewed now, or a future talent pipeline?”

This is an editorial time-management aid, not a validated detector. A long-running role may still be real. Keep other opportunities moving while you wait for an answer.

Grounded in: Ford’s direct-site advice; Lee’s pipeline discussion; LinkedIn’s clarity rules.

10 / THE BETTER STANDARD

The status should travel with the advert

  1. EmployersConfirm approval before posting and name an owner for every live listing.
  2. RecruitersLabel future pipelines, pause stopped searches and update interviewed candidates.
  3. PlatformsMake the latest status and source of a repost easier to understand.
  4. CandidatesCheck before investing heavily; record the answer, then decide where to spend time.

These are editorial recommendations drawn from the disagreements in the sample. They have not been tested for hiring outcomes.

Sources and limits

Eight posts and 58 visible comment excerpts were selected to compare explanations, not to estimate a rate. Greenhouse’s “three in five” figure measures suspicion. The Congressional Research Service reports no official ghost-job prevalence statistic. A repost, a rejection or an old timestamp cannot establish employer intent on its own.